The below materials discuss some of the bioethical issues for each LGBTQIA population.
LGBQ
Banks, Christopher, Nazeem Muhajarine, Kate Waygood, Laurel Duczek, and Gens Hellquist. The Cost of Homophobia: Literature Review on the Human Impact of Homophobia in Canada. Community-University Institute for Social Research, 2003.
Barbara, Angela M., Sara A. Quandt, and Roger T. Anderson. “Experiences of Lesbians in the Health Care Environment.” Women & Health 34, no. 1 (2001): 45–62.
Beals, Kristin P., and Letitia Anne Peplau. “Identity Support, Identity Devaluation, and Well-Being Among Lesbians.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 29, no. 2 (June 1, 2005): 140–48. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00176.x.
Buchholz, Susan E. “Experiences of Lesbian Couples during Childbirth.” Nursing Outlook 48, no. 6 (November 2000): 307–11. doi:10.1067/mno.2000.106897.
Chambers, Tod. “Closet Cases: Queering Bioethics through Narrative.” Literature and Medicine 25, no. 2 (2006): 402–11. doi:10.1353/lm.2007.0001.
Davis, Victoria. “Lesbian Health Guidelines.” Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada 22, no. 3 (2000): 202–5.
Dysart-Gale, Deborah. “Social Justice and Social Determinants of Health: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, Intersexed, and Queer Youth in Canada.” Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 23, no. 1 (February 1, 2010): 23–28. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6171.2009.00213.x.
Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., H. Kim, C. A. Emlet, A. Muraco, E. A. Erosheva, C. P. Hoy-Ellis, and H. Petry. The Aging and Health Report: Disparities and Resilience among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Older Adults. Seattle: Institute for Multigenerational Health, 2011.
Goldberg, Lisa. “Understanding Lesbian Experience.” AWHONN Lifelines 9, no. 6 (December 1, 2005): 463–67. doi:10.1177/1091592305285271.
Goldberg, Lisa, Ami Harbin, and Sue Campbell. “Queering the Birthing Space: Phenomenological Interpretations of the Relationships between Lesbian Couples and Perinatal Nurses in the Context of Birthing Care.” Sexualities 14, no. 2 (April 1, 2011): 173–92. doi:10.1177/1363460711399028.
Guasp, April, and James Taylor. “Bisexuality.” Stonewall Health Briefing, 2012.
Hunt, Ruth, and Adam Minksy. “Reducing Health Inequalities for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People: Evidence of Health Care Needs.” Stonewall Health Briefing, 2012.
Hutchinson, M. K., Angela C. Thompson, and Julie A. Cederbaum. “Multisystem Factors Contributing to Disparities in Preventive Health Care Among Lesbian Women.” Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 35, no. 3 (May 1, 2006): 393–402. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00054.x.
Institute of Medicine. The Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for Better Understanding. National Academies Press Washington, DC, 2011.
Kaplan, David M. “Can Diversity Training Discriminate? Backlash to Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Diversity Initiatives.” Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal 18, no. 1 (March 1, 2006): 61–72. doi:10.1007/s10672-005-9005-4.
Mathews, W. C., M. W. Booth, J. D. Turner, and L. Kessler. “Physicians’ Attitudes toward Homosexuality--Survey of a California County Medical Society.” Western Journal of Medicine 144, no. 1 (January 1986): 106.
Mathieson, Cynthia M., Natasha Bailey, and Maria Gurevich. “Health Care Services for Lesbian and Bisexual Women: Some Canadian Data.” Health Care for Women International 23, no. 2 (March 1, 2002): 185–96. doi:10.1080/073993302753429059.
McDonald, Carol. “Lesbian Disclosure: Disrupting the Taken for Granted.” CJNR (Canadian Journal of Nursing Research) 38, no. 1 (March 1, 2006): 42–57.
McDonald, Carol, Marjorie McIntyre, and Beverly Anderson. “The View from Somewhere: Locating Lesbian Experience in Women’s Health.” Health Care for Women International 24, no. 8 (October 1, 2003): 697–711. doi:10.1080/07399330390227472.
McManus, Alison J., Lauren P. Hunter, and Hope Renn. “Lesbian Experiences and Needs During Childbirth: Guidance for Health Care Providers.” Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 35, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 13–23. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00008.x.
McNair, RP. “Lesbian Health Inequalities: A Cultural Minority Issue for Health Professionals.” The Medical Journal of Australia 178, no. 12 (June 2003): 643–45.
Metlife Mature Market Institute, and The Lesbian and Gay Aging Issues Network of the American Society on Aging. “Out and Aging: The Metlife Study of Lesbian and Gay Baby Boomers.” Journal of GLBT Family Studies 6 (2010): 40–57.
Neville, Stephen, and Mark Henrickson. “Perceptions of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual People of Primary Healthcare Services.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 55, no. 4 (August 1, 2006): 407–15. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03944.x.
Pettinato, Maria. “Providing Care for GLBTQ Patients:” Nursing 42, no. 12 (December 2012): 22–27. doi:10.1097/01.NURSE.0000422641.75759.d7.
Rickards, Tracey, and Judith Wuest. “The Process of Losing and Regaining Credibility When Coming-Out at Midlife.” Health Care for Women International 27, no. 6 (July 1, 2006): 530–47. doi:10.1080/07399330600770254.
Röndahl, Gerd. “Lesbians’ and Gay Men’s Narratives about Attitudes in Nursing.” Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 23, no. 1 (March 1, 2009): 146–52. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00603.x.
Röndahl, Gerd, Elisabeth Bruhner, and Jenny Lindhe. “Heteronormative Communication with Lesbian Families in Antenatal Care, Childbirth and Postnatal Care.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 65, no. 11 (November 1, 2009): 2337–44. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05092.x.
Röndahl, Gerd, Sune Innala, and Marianne Carlsson. “Heterosexual Assumptions in Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication in Nursing.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 56, no. 4 (November 1, 2006): 373–81. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04018.x.
Schatz, Benjamin, and Katherine O’Hanlan. Anti-Gay Discrimination in Medicine: Results of a National Survey of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Physicians. American Association of Physicians for Human Rights (AAPHR), 1994.
Sinding, Christina, Lisa Barnoff, and Pamela Grassau. “Homophobia and Heterosexism in Cancer Care: The Experiences of Lesbians.” CJNR (Canadian Journal of Nursing Research) 36, no. 4 (December 1, 2004): 170–88.
Spinks, Victoria Sanvidge, Janet Andrews, and Joyceen S. Boyle. “Providing Health Care for Lesbian Clients.” Journal of Transcultural Nursing 11, no. 2 (April 1, 2000): 137–43. doi:10.1177/104365960001100208.
Steele, Leah S., Jill M. Tinmouth, and Annie Lu. “Regular Health Care Use by Lesbians: A Path Analysis of Predictive Factors.” Family Practice 23, no. 6 (December 1, 2006): 631–36. doi:10.1093/fampra/cml030.
Stevens, Patricia E. “Structural and Interpersonal Impact of Heterosexual Assumptions on Lesbian Health Care Clients.” Nursing Research 44, no. 1 (1995): 25–30.
Stevens, Patricia E. “The Experiences of Lesbians of Color in Health Care Encounters.” Journal of Lesbian Studies 2, no. 1 (March 1, 1998): 77–94. doi:10.1300/J155v02n01_06.
Stevens, Patricia E., and Joanne M. Hall. “Stigma, Health Beliefs and Experiences with Health Care in Lesbian Women.” Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship 20, no. 2 (June 1, 1988): 69–73. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.1988.tb00033.x.
Stonewall. “Experiences of Healthcare: Stonewall Health Briefing,” 2012.
Valanis, Barbara G., Deborah J. Bowen, Tamsen Bassford, Evelyn Whitlock, Pamela Charney, and Rachel A. Carter. “Sexual Orientation and Health: Comparisons in the Women’s Health Initiative Sample.” Archives of Family Medicine 9, no. 9 (September 1, 2000): 843. doi:10.1001/archfami.9.9.843.
Wilton, Tamsin, and Tara Kaufmann. “Lesbian Mothers’ Experiences of Maternity Care in the UK.” Midwifery 17, no. 3 (September 2001): 203–11. doi:10.1054/midw.2001.0261.
Barbara, Angela M., Sara A. Quandt, and Roger T. Anderson. “Experiences of Lesbians in the Health Care Environment.” Women & Health 34, no. 1 (2001): 45–62.
Beals, Kristin P., and Letitia Anne Peplau. “Identity Support, Identity Devaluation, and Well-Being Among Lesbians.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 29, no. 2 (June 1, 2005): 140–48. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00176.x.
Buchholz, Susan E. “Experiences of Lesbian Couples during Childbirth.” Nursing Outlook 48, no. 6 (November 2000): 307–11. doi:10.1067/mno.2000.106897.
Chambers, Tod. “Closet Cases: Queering Bioethics through Narrative.” Literature and Medicine 25, no. 2 (2006): 402–11. doi:10.1353/lm.2007.0001.
Davis, Victoria. “Lesbian Health Guidelines.” Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada 22, no. 3 (2000): 202–5.
Dysart-Gale, Deborah. “Social Justice and Social Determinants of Health: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, Intersexed, and Queer Youth in Canada.” Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 23, no. 1 (February 1, 2010): 23–28. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6171.2009.00213.x.
Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., H. Kim, C. A. Emlet, A. Muraco, E. A. Erosheva, C. P. Hoy-Ellis, and H. Petry. The Aging and Health Report: Disparities and Resilience among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Older Adults. Seattle: Institute for Multigenerational Health, 2011.
Goldberg, Lisa. “Understanding Lesbian Experience.” AWHONN Lifelines 9, no. 6 (December 1, 2005): 463–67. doi:10.1177/1091592305285271.
Goldberg, Lisa, Ami Harbin, and Sue Campbell. “Queering the Birthing Space: Phenomenological Interpretations of the Relationships between Lesbian Couples and Perinatal Nurses in the Context of Birthing Care.” Sexualities 14, no. 2 (April 1, 2011): 173–92. doi:10.1177/1363460711399028.
Guasp, April, and James Taylor. “Bisexuality.” Stonewall Health Briefing, 2012.
Hunt, Ruth, and Adam Minksy. “Reducing Health Inequalities for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People: Evidence of Health Care Needs.” Stonewall Health Briefing, 2012.
Hutchinson, M. K., Angela C. Thompson, and Julie A. Cederbaum. “Multisystem Factors Contributing to Disparities in Preventive Health Care Among Lesbian Women.” Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 35, no. 3 (May 1, 2006): 393–402. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00054.x.
Institute of Medicine. The Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for Better Understanding. National Academies Press Washington, DC, 2011.
Kaplan, David M. “Can Diversity Training Discriminate? Backlash to Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Diversity Initiatives.” Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal 18, no. 1 (March 1, 2006): 61–72. doi:10.1007/s10672-005-9005-4.
Mathews, W. C., M. W. Booth, J. D. Turner, and L. Kessler. “Physicians’ Attitudes toward Homosexuality--Survey of a California County Medical Society.” Western Journal of Medicine 144, no. 1 (January 1986): 106.
Mathieson, Cynthia M., Natasha Bailey, and Maria Gurevich. “Health Care Services for Lesbian and Bisexual Women: Some Canadian Data.” Health Care for Women International 23, no. 2 (March 1, 2002): 185–96. doi:10.1080/073993302753429059.
McDonald, Carol. “Lesbian Disclosure: Disrupting the Taken for Granted.” CJNR (Canadian Journal of Nursing Research) 38, no. 1 (March 1, 2006): 42–57.
McDonald, Carol, Marjorie McIntyre, and Beverly Anderson. “The View from Somewhere: Locating Lesbian Experience in Women’s Health.” Health Care for Women International 24, no. 8 (October 1, 2003): 697–711. doi:10.1080/07399330390227472.
McManus, Alison J., Lauren P. Hunter, and Hope Renn. “Lesbian Experiences and Needs During Childbirth: Guidance for Health Care Providers.” Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 35, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 13–23. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00008.x.
McNair, RP. “Lesbian Health Inequalities: A Cultural Minority Issue for Health Professionals.” The Medical Journal of Australia 178, no. 12 (June 2003): 643–45.
Metlife Mature Market Institute, and The Lesbian and Gay Aging Issues Network of the American Society on Aging. “Out and Aging: The Metlife Study of Lesbian and Gay Baby Boomers.” Journal of GLBT Family Studies 6 (2010): 40–57.
Neville, Stephen, and Mark Henrickson. “Perceptions of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual People of Primary Healthcare Services.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 55, no. 4 (August 1, 2006): 407–15. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03944.x.
Pettinato, Maria. “Providing Care for GLBTQ Patients:” Nursing 42, no. 12 (December 2012): 22–27. doi:10.1097/01.NURSE.0000422641.75759.d7.
Rickards, Tracey, and Judith Wuest. “The Process of Losing and Regaining Credibility When Coming-Out at Midlife.” Health Care for Women International 27, no. 6 (July 1, 2006): 530–47. doi:10.1080/07399330600770254.
Röndahl, Gerd. “Lesbians’ and Gay Men’s Narratives about Attitudes in Nursing.” Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 23, no. 1 (March 1, 2009): 146–52. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00603.x.
Röndahl, Gerd, Elisabeth Bruhner, and Jenny Lindhe. “Heteronormative Communication with Lesbian Families in Antenatal Care, Childbirth and Postnatal Care.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 65, no. 11 (November 1, 2009): 2337–44. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05092.x.
Röndahl, Gerd, Sune Innala, and Marianne Carlsson. “Heterosexual Assumptions in Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication in Nursing.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 56, no. 4 (November 1, 2006): 373–81. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04018.x.
Schatz, Benjamin, and Katherine O’Hanlan. Anti-Gay Discrimination in Medicine: Results of a National Survey of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Physicians. American Association of Physicians for Human Rights (AAPHR), 1994.
Sinding, Christina, Lisa Barnoff, and Pamela Grassau. “Homophobia and Heterosexism in Cancer Care: The Experiences of Lesbians.” CJNR (Canadian Journal of Nursing Research) 36, no. 4 (December 1, 2004): 170–88.
Spinks, Victoria Sanvidge, Janet Andrews, and Joyceen S. Boyle. “Providing Health Care for Lesbian Clients.” Journal of Transcultural Nursing 11, no. 2 (April 1, 2000): 137–43. doi:10.1177/104365960001100208.
Steele, Leah S., Jill M. Tinmouth, and Annie Lu. “Regular Health Care Use by Lesbians: A Path Analysis of Predictive Factors.” Family Practice 23, no. 6 (December 1, 2006): 631–36. doi:10.1093/fampra/cml030.
Stevens, Patricia E. “Structural and Interpersonal Impact of Heterosexual Assumptions on Lesbian Health Care Clients.” Nursing Research 44, no. 1 (1995): 25–30.
Stevens, Patricia E. “The Experiences of Lesbians of Color in Health Care Encounters.” Journal of Lesbian Studies 2, no. 1 (March 1, 1998): 77–94. doi:10.1300/J155v02n01_06.
Stevens, Patricia E., and Joanne M. Hall. “Stigma, Health Beliefs and Experiences with Health Care in Lesbian Women.” Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship 20, no. 2 (June 1, 1988): 69–73. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.1988.tb00033.x.
Stonewall. “Experiences of Healthcare: Stonewall Health Briefing,” 2012.
Valanis, Barbara G., Deborah J. Bowen, Tamsen Bassford, Evelyn Whitlock, Pamela Charney, and Rachel A. Carter. “Sexual Orientation and Health: Comparisons in the Women’s Health Initiative Sample.” Archives of Family Medicine 9, no. 9 (September 1, 2000): 843. doi:10.1001/archfami.9.9.843.
Wilton, Tamsin, and Tara Kaufmann. “Lesbian Mothers’ Experiences of Maternity Care in the UK.” Midwifery 17, no. 3 (September 2001): 203–11. doi:10.1054/midw.2001.0261.
Trans*
Bauer, Greta R., Rebecca Hammond, Robb Travers, Matthias Kaay, Karin M. Hohenadel, and Michelle Boyce. “‘I Don’t Think This Is Theoretical; This Is Our Lives’: How Erasure Impacts Health Care for Transgender People.” Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, Transgender Health and HIV Care, 20, no. 5 (September 2009): 348–61. doi:10.1016/j.jana.2009.07.004
Ben-Asher, Noa. "The Necessity of Sex Change: A Struggle for Intersex and Transsex Liberties." Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 29 (2006): 51-98.
Dysart-Gale, Deborah. “Social Justice and Social Determinants of Health: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, Intersexed, and Queer Youth in Canada.” Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 23, no. 1 (February 1, 2010): 23–28. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6171.2009.00213.x.
Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., H. Kim, C. A. Emlet, A. Muraco, E. A. Erosheva, C. P. Hoy-Ellis, and H. Petry. The Aging and Health Report: Disparities and Resilience among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Older Adults. Seattle: Institute for Multigenerational Health, 2011.
JSI Research and Training Institute. Access to Health Care for Transgendered Persons in Greater Boston. Boston: JSI Research and Training Institute, 2000.
National Center for Transgender Equality. “Factsheet: Transgender Sexual and Reproductive Health: Unmet Needs and Barriers to Care,” 2012.
Ben-Asher, Noa. "The Necessity of Sex Change: A Struggle for Intersex and Transsex Liberties." Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 29 (2006): 51-98.
Dysart-Gale, Deborah. “Social Justice and Social Determinants of Health: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, Intersexed, and Queer Youth in Canada.” Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 23, no. 1 (February 1, 2010): 23–28. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6171.2009.00213.x.
Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., H. Kim, C. A. Emlet, A. Muraco, E. A. Erosheva, C. P. Hoy-Ellis, and H. Petry. The Aging and Health Report: Disparities and Resilience among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Older Adults. Seattle: Institute for Multigenerational Health, 2011.
JSI Research and Training Institute. Access to Health Care for Transgendered Persons in Greater Boston. Boston: JSI Research and Training Institute, 2000.
National Center for Transgender Equality. “Factsheet: Transgender Sexual and Reproductive Health: Unmet Needs and Barriers to Care,” 2012.
Intersex
Ben-Asher, Noa. "The Necessity of Sex Change: A Struggle for Intersex and Transsex Liberties." Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 29 (2006): 51-98.
Bogaert, Anthony F. “Toward a Conceptual Understanding of Asexuality.” Review of General Psychology 10, no. 3 (2006): 241–50.
Dysart-Gale, Deborah. “Social Justice and Social Determinants of Health: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, Intersexed, and Queer Youth in Canada.” Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 23, no. 1 (February 1, 2010): 23–28. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6171.2009.00213.x.
Greenberg, Julie A. "Health Care Issues Affecting People with an Intersex Condition or DSD: Sex or Disability Discrimination." Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 45 (2012): 849-908.
Bogaert, Anthony F. “Toward a Conceptual Understanding of Asexuality.” Review of General Psychology 10, no. 3 (2006): 241–50.
Dysart-Gale, Deborah. “Social Justice and Social Determinants of Health: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, Intersexed, and Queer Youth in Canada.” Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 23, no. 1 (February 1, 2010): 23–28. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6171.2009.00213.x.
Greenberg, Julie A. "Health Care Issues Affecting People with an Intersex Condition or DSD: Sex or Disability Discrimination." Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 45 (2012): 849-908.
Asexuality
MacInnis, Cara C, & Gordon Hodson. 2012. "Intergroup bias toward “Group X”: Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 15. 725-743.
The Sex Information and Education Council of Canada. 2012. “Understanding Asexuality.” Sexualityandu.ca. The Sex Information and Education Council of Canada.
The Sex Information and Education Council of Canada. 2012. “Understanding Asexuality.” Sexualityandu.ca. The Sex Information and Education Council of Canada.
Philosophical and Ethical Issues
Bartky, Sandra Lee. Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression. New York: Routledge, 1990.
Frye, Marilyn. The Politics of Reality: Essays in Feminist Theory. Crossing Press, 1983.
Haslanger, Sally. “Changing the Ideology and Culture of Philosophy: Not by Reason (Alone).” Hypatia 23, no.2 (2008):210-223.
---. “Social Meaning and Social Justice.” Presented at the Philosophy Department Speaker Series, Georgetown University, Washington DC, February 21, 2014.
Maldonado, Andrea. “Workforce Diversity: Recognizing the Subconscious Effect of Micromessages.” Journal of the American Water Works Association 98, no. 5 (2006): 78–79.
Mobley, M, and T Payne. “Backlash! The Challenge to Diversity Training.” Security Management 37, no. 9 (1993): 35–42.
Young, Iris Marion. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Young, Stephen. Micromessaging: Why Great Leadership Is Beyond Words. McGraw Hill Professional, 2006.
Frye, Marilyn. The Politics of Reality: Essays in Feminist Theory. Crossing Press, 1983.
Haslanger, Sally. “Changing the Ideology and Culture of Philosophy: Not by Reason (Alone).” Hypatia 23, no.2 (2008):210-223.
---. “Social Meaning and Social Justice.” Presented at the Philosophy Department Speaker Series, Georgetown University, Washington DC, February 21, 2014.
Maldonado, Andrea. “Workforce Diversity: Recognizing the Subconscious Effect of Micromessages.” Journal of the American Water Works Association 98, no. 5 (2006): 78–79.
Mobley, M, and T Payne. “Backlash! The Challenge to Diversity Training.” Security Management 37, no. 9 (1993): 35–42.
Young, Iris Marion. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
Young, Stephen. Micromessaging: Why Great Leadership Is Beyond Words. McGraw Hill Professional, 2006.